• Tetrathiafulvalene-phosphine-based iron and ruthenium carbonyl complexes: Electrochemical and EPR studies
    C. Gouverd, F. Biaso, L. Cataldo, T. Berclaz, M. Geoffroy, E. Levillain, N. Avarvari, M. Fourmigué, F.X. Sauvage and C. Wartelle
    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 7 (2005), p85-93
    DOI:10.1039/b409958c | unige:3282 | Abstract | Article HTML | Article PDF
The radical cation of the redox active ligand 3,4-dimethyl-3',4'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-tetrathiafulvalene ( P2) has been chemically and electrochemically generated and studied by EPR spectroscopy. Consistent with DFT calculations, the observed hyperfine structure (septet due to the two methyl groups) indicates a strong delocalization of the unpaired electron on the central S2C=CS2 part of the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) moiety and zero spin densities on the phosphine groups. In contrast with the ruthenium(0) carbonyl complexes of P2 whose one-electron oxidation directly leads to decomplexation and produces P2•+, one-electron oxidation of [Fe( P2)(CO)3] gives rise to the metal-centered oxidation species [Fe(I)( P2)(CO)3], characterized by a coupling with two 31P nuclei and a rather large g-anisotropy. The stability of this complex is however modest and, after some minutes, the species resulting from the scission of a P–Fe bond is detected. Moreover, in presence of free ligand, [Fe(I)( P2)(CO)3] reacts to give the complex [Fe(I)( P2)2(CO)] containing two TTF fragments. The two-electron oxidation of [Fe( P2)(CO)3] leads to decomplexation and to the P2•+ spectrum. Besides EPR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry as well as FTIR spectroelectrochemistry are used in order to explain the behaviour of [Fe( P2)(CO)3] upon oxidation. This behaviour notably differs from that of the Ru(0) counterpart. This difference is tentatively rationalized on the basis of structural arguments.

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